Pinched Nerve in the Neck
A pinched nerve in the neck, or cervical radiculopathy, happens when a nerve root in the neck is compressed or irritated - usually by a herniated disc, bone spur or age-related wear. It typically causes pain, tingling, numbness or weakness that radiates from the neck into the shoulder, arm or hand, most often on one side of the body.
Symptoms
A pinched nerve in the neck usually affects one side. Common signs include:
- Pain radiating from the neck into the shoulder, arm or hand
- Tingling or a "pins and needles" feeling in the arm or fingers
- Numbness in part of the hand or arm
- Weakness in the arm, grip or shoulder
- Pain that worsens when turning or tilting the head
- Relief when resting the hand on top of the head, which eases the nerve
What is cervical radiculopathy?
"Cervical radiculopathy" is the medical term for a pinched nerve in the neck. The two names describe the same problem - a compressed nerve root in the cervical spine - so you may hear either used by clinicians. "Pinched nerve" describes the sensation; "cervical radiculopathy" describes the anatomy.
Causes
Compression of a neck nerve root usually comes from age-related change or injury. Common contributors:
- A herniated ("slipped") disc pressing on the nerve root
- Bone spurs from age-related wear (cervical spondylosis)
- Narrowing of the space where the nerve exits the spine
- Poor posture and prolonged "tech neck"
- A neck injury or sudden strain
- Repetitive neck movements or heavy lifting
What helps a pinched nerve in the neck?
Most pinched nerves in the neck improve within a few weeks with rest, posture changes and gentle treatment rather than surgery. Easing pressure on the nerve is the goal - through better posture, targeted stretches and, for many people, gentle neck traction. A home neck traction device like the Neck Cloud gently decompresses the neck to take pressure off the nerve root, and can be used for a few minutes at a time.
- Improve posture and avoid long periods looking down at screens
- Gentle neck stretches and mobility work, without forcing
- Try gentle neck traction - a neck traction device to decompress the neck
- Use heat to relax tight neck and shoulder muscles
- Adjust your workstation so screens are at eye level
- See a clinician if weakness or numbness is significant or spreading